By default on Apache web servers, PHP code will not execute in a file that does not have a .php (or similar) extension. So even though you can embed PHP into a HTML file, it won’t execute when the file extension is .html, .htm etc.
To change this, you can add a .htaccess file. Here’s some example code to add depending on your system:
For XAMPP:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .htm
For Hosting (obviously depends on your hosting provider):
Addhandler application/x-httpd-php5 .html .php
Put this in a file called .htaccess in the same folder as your HTML files.